As an NRI in Australia, taking care of your loved ones back at home becomes a priority. Since you cannot always be physically present, purchasing a robust life insurance policy is a smart move. From simple term insurance that is designed for pure protection to policies like unit-linked insurance plans or money-back plans, which are designed to offer a dual benefit of investment and life protection, you have a wide array of options to explore in India. To choose a plan that best suits your requirements and responsibilities, understanding all the available options is the first step.
Here are the different types of life insurance plans in India [5] and [8]:
1. Term insurance plan
One of the basic life insurance plans that provides coverage for a fixed period. These plans usually don’t offer any maturity benefits, making them more affordable. However, if you choose the refund of premium option, the premiums paid are returned on maturity. Term plans provide life coverage and pay a death benefit if the life assured passes away during the policy term. NRIs in Australia can also buy term plans in India at lower premiums and enjoy the benefit of rupee-based investments while protecting their families.
2. Endowment policy
This is a savings-oriented life insurance plan that covers the risk of premature demise and also has a maturity benefit. If the life assured passes away during the policy term, a death benefit is paid. On the other hand, if the life assured is alive when the policy matures, a maturity benefit is paid.
3. Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
This plan offers dual benefits—life insurance coverage and wealth building. Premiums are split between life cover and investment, allowing the policyholder to participate in the financial market and earn market-linked returns. There are also the flexible benefits of partial withdrawals and switching. ULIPs are popular among NRIs, as these plans allow investments in market-linked funds, alongside providing life insurance coverage and tax benefits under Indian tax laws.
4. Money Back Policy
Similar to an endowment policy, but with periodic payouts during the policy term. These survival benefits are distributed over the policy's duration.
5. Whole Life Policy
This insurance policy offers coverage for the life assured's entire life. The policy covers the life assured up to 99 or 100 years of age. In case of death during the coverage term, a death benefit is paid. However, if the life assured survives the tenure, a maturity benefit is paid.
6. Child Plan
Child plans secure a child's financial future and often include an inbuilt premium waiver, where the insurer covers premium payments if the parent passes away, ensuring the plan continues.
7. Annuity
Annuity Plans accumulate premiums as assets and pay them out as regular income (annuity) or a lump sum after retirement, based on the policyholder's preferences.