| Type of plan | Brief description | Tax implication |
|---|
Fixed deposits (FDs)
|
Fixed deposits offer guaranteed returns on your investment. You can save a lump sum amount for a fixed tenure.
|
Investment in 5-year FDs qualifies for income tax deduction under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakhs.
Interest earned is taxable. Senior citizens can enjoy a tax deduction on interest income under Section 80TTB up to ₹50,000
|
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
|
It is a government-backed small savings scheme offering assured returns with a tenure of 15 years
|
The investment made is tax-deductible under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakhs
Interest earned and maturity proceeds are also tax-free
|
National Savings Certificate (NSC)
|
NSC is also a government-backed fixed-income scheme offered by the post office.
|
The investment made and interest earned in the first four years are allowed as a deduction under Section 80C. The interest earned in the fifth year are taxed at your income tax slab rates
|
Kisan Vikas Patra
|
This is a small savings scheme offered by the government with assured returns.
|
Investments made are eligible for deduction under Section 80C. However, the interest earned is taxable in your hands at your income tax slab rates
|
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
|
This scheme is a fixed-income scheme for the financial security of a girl child.
|
The investment is eligible for deduction under Section 80C. The interest earned and the maturity benefit paid are also tax-free
|
Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF)
|
A retirement-oriented, fixed-income avenue for salaried employees, EPF creates a corpus over the employee’s active working life.
|
Investments made are allowed as a deduction under Section 80C up to Rs 1.5 lakhs, subject to specific limits. The interest earned is also tax-free, subject to specific conditions
|
Capital Guarantee Plans
|
These are unit-linked life insurance plans that guarantee the return of the capital invested in the policy, even if the markets suffer volatility
|
Premiums paid are allowed as a deduction under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakhs, in case of old tax regime. Death benefit is tax-free. The maturity benefit is tax-free under Section 10(10D), subject to certain terms and conditions.
|
Guaranteed Savings Plans
|
These are traditional life insurance savings plans that offer guaranteed benefits on maturity or death
|
Premiums paid are allowed as a deduction under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakhs, in case of old tax regime. Death benefit is tax-free. The maturity benefit is tax-free under Section 10(10D), subject to certain terms and conditions.
|
Post Office Saving Scheme
|
These include different types of saving schemes issued by the post office, like savings accounts, the monthly income scheme, the recurring deposit scheme, etc.
|
Taxation depends on the type of scheme that you choose.
|
Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS)
|
This is a savings scheme for senior citizens that offers guaranteed returns on deposits
|
Investments made into the scheme qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakhs.
|
RBI Taxable Bonds
|
These are bonds issued by the RBI and backed by the Indian government
|
Interest from most bonds is taxed at your income-tax slab rate, while interest from specified tax-free bonds is exempt. TDS may also apply as per Income Tax Act provisions
|
. Debt funds under mutual funds and ULIPs
|
Debt mutual funds invest primarily in debt instruments and help you build a stable corpus. They have a low-risk, low-return profile as compared to equity funds.
In ULIPs, the policyholder can choose the type of investment based on their risk appetite and investment goals.
|
For ULIPs –
Premiums paid qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakhs, subject to specific terms and conditions
The death benefit is tax-free.
On maturity, the benefit received is tax-free if the premium paid is up to 10% of the capital sum assured for policies bought on or after 1st April 2012.
For policies bought before 1st April 2012, the premium should be up to 20% of the capital sum assured
For policies bought on or after 1st April 2013 by individuals suffering from a disability or a disease specified under Section 80DDB or 80U, the premium should be up to 15% of the capital sum assured
For policies issued on or after 1st February 2021, the annual aggregate premium should be up to ₹2.50 lakh. If the annual aggregate premium exceeds ₹2.50 lakhs, the returns earned would be taxed as long-term capital gain @ 20% on the gain amount.
For debt mutual funds –
No tax benefit on investment, and returns earned would be taxed at your income tax slab rates
|
Sovereign Gold Bonds
|
These are an alternative to holding gold in physical form and are issued by the RBI
|
Interest earned from the bond would be taxed in your hands. However, capital gains earned on redemption of the bond would be tax-exempt.
|
Atal Pension Yojana
|
This is a government-backed pension scheme which offers a guaranteed pension to senior citizens
|
The scheme enjoys the same tax implications as NPS. Contributions made are tax-free under Section 80CCD, while the annuity received is taxed in your hands.
|
Recurring deposit
|
This is a fixed-income investment scheme that allows you to deposit a fixed amount periodically up to a specified tenure
|
Contributions made and returns earned are taxable in your hands.
|
Voluntary Provident Fund
|
VPF is the voluntary contribution by a salaried employee to the provident fund, which is in excess of the PPF contribution
|
Investment qualifies as a deduction under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakhs. Interest income, up to ₹2.5 lakhs, is tax-free, and so are the maturity proceeds, when withdrawn after five years of opening the VPF account.
|
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
|
This monthly investment plan offers a guaranteed monthly interest income when you invest a lump sum amount
|
The interest income is taxable in your hands.
|
Floating Rate Savings Bonds (FRSBs)
|
These are debt instruments issued by the RBI which offer guaranteed interest rates
|
The income is taxable in your hands at your slab rates.
|
Treasury Bills
|
These are short-term, fixed-income debt instruments issued by the government
|
Returns are taxable in your hands and treated as STCG as per your slab rates.
|
Child plans
|
These are life insurance plans aimed to create a corpus for your child’s future even when you are not around.
|
Premiums paid are allowed as a deduction under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakhs, in case of old tax regime. Death benefit is tax-free. The maturity benefit is tax-free under Section 10(10D), subject to certain terms and conditions.
|
Annuity plans
|
These are life insurance plans which are aimed at creating a corpus for your retirement and also generating lifelong annuities
|
Premiums paid for deferred annuity plans qualify for a tax deduction under Section 80CCC up to ₹1.5 lakhs, in case of old tax regime. Annuity income received is taxed at your slab rates.
|
Company fixed deposits (high-rated)
|
These are deposits issued by companies that allow you to earn fixed returns on investments
|
The interest earned is taxed in your hands at your slab rates.
|
Corporate bonds (AAA rated)
|
Corporates issue these bonds as debt instruments, looking to raise funds
|
Returns earned are taxed at 12.5% if the bonds are held for more than 12 months and are listed on the stock exchange.
If you sell the listed bonds within 12 months, the returns earned would be taxed at your income tax slab.
For unlisted bonds, the capital gains earned are taxed at your slab rates.
|