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Tax FAQs For Senior Citizens

The Income Tax Act, 1961, defines different tax rates for individual taxpayers basis their age and income. Under the old tax regime, there are different tax slabs for different age group. Individuals aged 60 years or above are considered senior citizens and accordingly they fall under specified tax slab. Moreover, the tax provisions also have different rules for senior citizens when it comes to tax-saving avenues and investments. So, here are some common tax-related FAQs that senior citizens might have while filing their Income Tax returns along with their answers.

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Written ByPalak Bagadia
AboutPalak Bagadia
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Palak Bagadia, Associate – Digital Marketing at Bajaj Life Insurance, with experience spanning content and performance marketing, recruitment, employee engagement in the BFSI industry, with a strong understanding of the insurance sector.
Reviewed ByRituraj Singh
AboutRituraj Singh
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Rituraj Singh,With over 6.5 years of experience in the insurance industry, Rituraj Singh, Manager- Product & Brand Marketing at Bajaj Life Insurance overlooks new product launches, compliance, and brand projects, leveraging artificial intelligence and technology to enhance outcomes.
Published: 13th February 2025
Last Updated: 6th February 2026
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Tax-related FAQs for senior citizens

What is the difference between a senior citizen and a super senior citizen?

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As per income tax rules, a senior citizen is one who is aged between 60 and 80 years. On the other hand, a super senior citizen is one who is aged 80 years and above.

What are the tax slabs for senior and super senior citizens?

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Under the old tax regime of the act, there are different tax slab for senior and super senior citizens. However, under the new tax regime, there is a uniform tax slab irrespective of the age group. The tax slabs will be as follows –

Under the Old Tax Regime, for senior citizens

Taxable income
Up to Rs.3,00,000Nil
Rs.3,00,000 to Rs.5,00,0005%(tax rebate u/s 87A is available)
Rs.5,00,000 to Rs.10,00,00020%
Rs.10,00,000 and above30%

Under the Old Tax Regime, for super senior citizens

Taxable incomeRate of tax
Up to Rs.5,00,000Nil
Rs.5,00,000 to Rs.10,00,00020%
Rs.10,00,000 and above30%

Under the New Tax Regime for FY 2022-23:

The tax slabs are as follows for both senior and super senior citizens are same as follows–

Taxable incomeRate of tax
Up to Rs.2,50,000Nil
Rs.2,50,000 to Rs.5,00,0005%
Rs.5,00,000 to Rs.7,50,00010%
Rs.7,50,000 to Rs.10,00,00015%
Rs.10,00,000 to Rs.12,50,00020%
Rs.12,50,000 to Rs.15,00,00025%
Rs.15,00,000 and above30%

However, the new tax regime was modified in the Union Budget 2023. The modifications are as follows –

  • The minimum threshold limit for tax has been increased to Rs.3 lakhs from the existing Rs.2.5 lakhs.

What are the tax-saving insurance cum investment avenues for senior citizens?

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Senior citizens may invest in the different types of life insurance plans available in the market. Some of the plans that they can choose are as follows:

  • Endowment plans

    Endowment plans allow senior citizens to create a secured corpus which is not exposed to the volatility risks of the market. Some plans might also offer bonus or loyalty additions, subject to policy terms & conditions and product features, that can boost the corpus.

Are there other reliefs that senior citizens can claim under income tax?

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Yes, there are other tax-related reliefs offered to senior citizens. Some of them are as follows:

  • Senior citizens that do not earn income from business or profession are exempted from paying advance tax under Section 207.

What are the rules for senior citizens filling an income tax return?

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Senior citizens must file an ITR if their taxable income exceeds the applicable basic exemption limit. However, resident senior citizens aged 75 years or above are exempt from filing an ITR under Section 194P, only if all of the following conditions are met:

  • Their income consists only of pension and interest income

Do senior citizens have to pay capital gains tax in India?

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Yes. Senior citizens are liable to pay capital gains tax in India, as there is no general age-based exemption under the Income Tax Act.

For long-term capital gains covered under Section 112A—such as gains from listed equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds—profits exceeding ₹1 lakh are taxed at 10%. The higher basic exemption limit available to senior citizens does not automatically eliminate this tax.

Is ₹7 lakh of income tax-free for senior citizens?

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This depends on the tax regime chosen, under the new tax regime from FY 2025-26, resident individuals (including senior citizens) with taxable income up to ₹12 lakh are eligible for a rebate under Section 87A, reducing their tax liability to zero while under the old tax regime, the rebate limit remains ₹5 lakh. Considering this, ₹7 is not tax-free if the individual has opted for the old tax regime. Whereas, as per the new tax regime, it will become a non-taxable amount.

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Disclaimers:
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The views stated in this article are not to be construed as investment advice and readers are suggested to seek independent financial advice before making any investment decisions. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure & policy document (available on www.bajajlifeinsurance.com) carefully before concluding a sale. Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited) Reg. Office Address: Bajaj Insurance House, Airport Road, Yerawada, Pune - 411006. CIN: U66010PN2001PLC015959,  call us on Customer Care No. 020-6712 1212 , mail us on: customercare@bajajlife.com. The Logo of Bajaj Life Insurance Limited is provided on the basis of license given by Bajaj Finserv Ltd. to use its “Bajaj” Logo.

Tax benefits as per prevailing Income tax laws shall apply. Please check with your tax consultant for eligibility

BLIC-WEB-EC-19954/26

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Disclaimer

*Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.

~Individual Death Claim Settlement Ratio for FY 2023-2024

1Premium Holiday has to be selected at inception to avail this benefit and also depends on other policy terms & conditions


Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited) | IRDAI Reg no. 116

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Terms & Conditions

I hereby authorize Bajaj Life Insurance Limited. to call me on the contact number made available by me on the website with a specific request to call back. I further declare that, irrespective of my contact number being registered on National Customer Preference Register (NCPR) or on National Do Not Call Registry (NDNC), any call made, SMS or WhatsApp sent in response to my request shall not be construed as an Unsolicited Commercial Communication even though the content of the call may be for the purposes of explaining various insurance products and services or solicitation and procurement of insurance business

 

Please refer to Bajaj Life Privacy Policy

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%%Above illustration is for Bajaj Life eTouch- A Non Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Term Plan (UIN: 116N172V03) considering Male aged 25 years | Non-Smoker | Policy Term (PT)– 30 years | Premium Payment Term (PPT) – 30 years | Sum Assured opted is Rs. 1,00,00,000 | Online Channel | Standard Life | 1st Year Premium is Rs. 6,238. 2nd Year onwards premium is Rs. 6,659. Total Premium Paid is Rs. 1,99,349 | Medical Rates | Yearly Premium Payment Mode | Death benefit opted is lumpsum payout and monthly installments (Lumpsum Payout Percentage : 45, Income Payout Percentage : 55) | Premium shown above is exclusive of Goods & Service Tax/any other applicable tax levied, subject to changes in tax laws, and any extra premium and is for illustrative purpose only. This is inclusive of all the discounts mentioned above.

##Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.Above Tax benefit is calculated considering deduction of Rs. 150,000 and applicable tax rate of 31.20%.

@Term Insurance plan bought online directly from Bajaj Life Insurance has no commissions involved.

^^The Return of Premium amount is total of all the premiums received, exclusive of extra premium, rider premium and GST & /any other applicable tax levied, subject to changes in tax laws
Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited) | IRDAI Reg no. 116

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Disclaimer

Bajaj Life eTouch- A Non Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Term Plan (UIN: 116N172V04)

*Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.Above Tax benefit is calculated considering deduction of Rs. 150,000 and applicable tax rate of 31.20%.

~Individual Death Claim Settlement Ratio for FY 2023-2024

1Premium Holiday has to be selected at inception to avail this benefit and also depends on other policy terms & conditions


Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited) | IRDAI Reg no. 116


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