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Health Insurance Plan Vs Critical Illness Cover

Rising medical costs might take a heavy toll on your finances, especially during a medical emergency. Therefore, getting ready for any such situation is important. Many people buy a health  insurance policy to ensure financial assistance during a medical emergency. However, often they get confused about whether  health insurance is enough or if critical illness coverage is better.

Choosing the right plan can be a crucial step in staying financially secure during a serious illness. This guide analyzes critical illness vs health insurance to help you understand their differences.

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Written ByPalak Bagadia
AboutPalak Bagadia
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Palak Bagadia, Associate – Digital Marketing at Bajaj Life Insurance, with experience spanning content and performance marketing, recruitment, employee engagement in the BFSI industry, with a strong understanding of the insurance sector.
Reviewed ByRituraj Singh
AboutRituraj Singh
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Rituraj Singh,With over 6.5 years of experience in the insurance industry, Rituraj Singh, Manager- Product & Brand Marketing at Bajaj Life Insurance overlooks new product launches, compliance, and brand projects, leveraging artificial intelligence and technology to enhance outcomes.
Written on: 10th September 2025
Modified on: 16th February 2026
Reading Time: 15 Mins
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Ailments and expenses covered:

A traditional health insurance plan primarily covers hospitalization costs. On the other hand, in critical illness, you get a lump sum in case you are diagnosed with a critical illness, which is covered by the policy.

However, hospitalization accounts for only 35% of the expense. With a critical illness cover, you can cover other costs, including pathology tests, therapy, post-surgery care, and so on. The primary purpose of taking out a critical illness plan is not only to cover the high, essential costs of illness but also to provide financial security and compensate for the economic loss incurred due to critical illness.

A critical illness cover typically covers Non-Communicable Diseases, including heart attack and cancer. Bajaj Life Insurance Health Care Goal provides comprehensive cover for up to 36 critical illnesses.

 

Benefit Model:

A regular health insurance plan is an indemnity plan that covers the actual expenses incurred. You will need to submit bills and your medical records to get the benefit. However, in Critical Illness, the lump-sum amount is received regardless of the actual cost incurred and can help supplement the financial burden.

 

Policy period:

The policy period is a key distinction in the comparison of critical illness cover vs health insurance. Standard health insurance plans are annual contracts requiring yearly renewal. Most health insurance plans need to be renewed every year, though some offer multi-year coverage.

Waiting Period:For critical illness cover, there is a waiting period after which the sum insured  can be claimed upon diagnosis of the illness. However, for a health plan, the waiting period is generally 30 to 90 days and does not apply to an accident.

 

Survival Period:

In case of critical illness cover, the insurer must survive for at least 30 days after the diagnosis of the ailment to receive the benefits. On the other hand, an ordinary health insurance plan does not have a survival period clause.

 

Policy Expiry:

A critical illness plan ceases to be active once the insured is diagnosed with a critical illness and the sum insured is paid to the insurer, irrespective of the actual expenditure. However, a health insurance plan remains effective until the end of the policy term and can be renewed at that time.

 

Key Takeaways

  1. Health insurance reimburses hospitalization expenses, including surgeries, diagnostics, and post-hospital care.
  2. A critical illness rider pays a lump sum on diagnosis of severe illnesses* like cancer, heart attack, or stroke, and covers therapy, long-term care, and income loss.

*Often, the insurance companies provide a list of diseases covered under riders.

Although both health insurance and critical illness cover provide financial support during medical events, they serve different purposes- health insurance helps pay for treatment expenses, while critical illness cover offers a lump-sum payout on diagnosis. Evaluating these differences alongside your needs can help you make an informed decision.

 

Conclusion

Understanding critical illness cover and health insurance is essential to get comprehensive financial protection. While health insurance primarily handles hospitalization costs, a critical illness rider provides a lump sum for severe illnesses, covering treatment, therapy, and income loss. At the same time, it is essential to note that you cannot buy a critical illness rider alone. It is an add-on that you can buy along with your basic insurance plan.

 

FAQs

 

1. Does health insurance cover critical illnesses?

Health insurance covers the hospitalization expenses for critical illnesses, including treatment costs, pre- and post-hospitalization expenses, diagnostic tests, and other medical bills. However, it does not provide a lump sum payment upon diagnosis.

 

2. What is considered a critical illness under a critical illness cover?

Critical illness rider can include life-threatening conditions such as heart attack, cancer, stroke, kidney failure, major organ transplant, paralysis, and other severe NCDs.

 

3. What is the waiting period under a critical illness cover?

The waiting period is the minimum time from policy inception to eligibility to claim benefits, usually ranging from 30 to 90 days, depending on the insurer and the specific illness.

 

4. Who should consider buying critical illness cover ?

Individuals with a family history of chronic or life-threatening diseases, high financial responsibilities, insufficient savings for treatment, or needing financial security during prolonged medical recovery should consider critical illness cover .

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The content provided is for general informational purposes only. The material is compiled from publicly available sources, internal insights, and other information deemed reliable. While reasonable care has been taken in compiling the information, Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited) assumes no liability for its accuracy. The opinions expressed do not constitute formal recommendations, professional advice, or definitive guidance. Readers are encouraged to conduct their own due diligence and are advised to seek independent professional or expert advice before making any financial or investment decisions based on the content. Any illustrations included are for conceptual clarity only and do not reflect the actual performance of any product or offering.

BLIC-WEB-ECNF-19123/25

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Disclaimer

*Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.

~Individual Death Claim Settlement Ratio for FY 2023-2024

1Premium Holiday has to be selected at inception to avail this benefit and also depends on other policy terms & conditions


Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited) | IRDAI Reg no. 116

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%%Above illustration is for Bajaj Life eTouch- A Non Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Term Plan (UIN: 116N172V03) considering Male aged 25 years | Non-Smoker | Policy Term (PT)– 30 years | Premium Payment Term (PPT) – 30 years | Sum Assured opted is Rs. 1,00,00,000 | Online Channel | Standard Life | 1st Year Premium is Rs. 6,238. 2nd Year onwards premium is Rs. 6,659. Total Premium Paid is Rs. 1,99,349 | Medical Rates | Yearly Premium Payment Mode | Death benefit opted is lumpsum payout and monthly installments (Lumpsum Payout Percentage : 45, Income Payout Percentage : 55) | Premium shown above is exclusive of Goods & Service Tax/any other applicable tax levied, subject to changes in tax laws, and any extra premium and is for illustrative purpose only. This is inclusive of all the discounts mentioned above.

##Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.Above Tax benefit is calculated considering deduction of Rs. 150,000 and applicable tax rate of 31.20%.

@Term Insurance plan bought online directly from Bajaj Life Insurance has no commissions involved.

^^The Return of Premium amount is total of all the premiums received, exclusive of extra premium, rider premium and GST & /any other applicable tax levied, subject to changes in tax laws
Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited) | IRDAI Reg no. 116

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Disclaimer

Bajaj Life eTouch- A Non Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Term Plan (UIN: 116N172V04)

*Tax benefits as per prevailing Section 10(10D) and Section 80C of the Income Tax Act shall apply. You are requested to consult your tax consultant and obtain independent advice for eligibility before claiming any benefit under the policy.Above Tax benefit is calculated considering deduction of Rs. 150,000 and applicable tax rate of 31.20%.

~Individual Death Claim Settlement Ratio for FY 2023-2024

1Premium Holiday has to be selected at inception to avail this benefit and also depends on other policy terms & conditions


Bajaj Life Insurance Limited (Formerly known as Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited) | IRDAI Reg no. 116


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